Sunday 2 November 2014

Career Transitions and Continuing Education

This coming week I am spending time learning more about the work I do from a global perspective.  It is the kind of training that I am sure will take my knowledge to the next level. This has given me an opportunity to reflect more on the issue of career transition, and the role that continuing education plays in that. And in this process I also drew on the teachings and lessons of management consultant, educator, and author, Peter Drucker.

It is typical for many of us to choose our primary training or qualification based on what are seen to be our intellectual capabilities. Sometimes, we make these choices because we think a particular technical field may give us more money, or because our parents pressured us. Sometimes we are influenced by friends, and at times we just made the choice because we did not know any better. Whatever the reason, it does not matter. The most critical issue is what happens when you reach a point in your life that either what you studied does not define you or that the work you are doing is not using the best of your abilities or helping you in your career advancement.
Some may be fortunate to have a mentor or a network of people that can help them transition to the career they desire after a journey of self-discovery. Many do not have that luxury or opportunity. In my career, I have found the value of continuing education to be vital in this process. It is important because over time the knowledge that we gained in our initial training may no longer be sufficient for the world we are in or the challenges that many organisations face. Peter Drucker once said “Knowledge has to be improved, challenged, and increased constantly, or it vanishes”. And many may ask, what of those who have gone this route but have not successfully managed to make this transition?
I see continuing education as a start rather than the end of the process. On its own, it cannot work unless there is a clear plan. Most fundamentally, a decision on continuing education must have a sense of purpose. It should also be defined by the potential career choices that one can make after completion, and an understanding of who would likely value this new knowledge gained. It requires that one has a better understanding of the world around them, how is it changing, what are its needs, and matching those to one’s better knowledge of self.
If you are employed and your employer helps you with continuing education, it provides both advantages but also risks. The advantages being that your employer may present you with career options after you have completed this training. Often I find, however, that for most employers, they provide continuing education without a plan for the employee. And the employee makes the dangerous assumption their career will be mapped out for them.
Hence I emphasise that it is the person being trained who must make a decision as to what is the purpose for the training they are pursuing. The person needs to be the one who evaluates the potential options that such training will give them, and have a plan on how to pursue them. Most importantly, they must see the training not just from the perspective of transitioning from the current career, but also how it can have lifetime value.  Peter Drucker again says, “We now accept the fact that learning is a lifelong process of keeping abreast of change. And the most pressing task is to teach people how to learn”. How can this continuous learning provide skills that can leverage not just the next career transition, but at least one more after that?
Reflecting on Peter Drucker’s long and successful career, what is it that made him transition and also have such staying power?  He emphasised these important things: lifelong learning; being multidimensional, and not relying on just one person or organisation (hence my advice on creating options above); always focusing on the future and not dwelling on past achievements, but thinking about emergent trends that will impact a career; being prepared to take risks to create that future;  paying attention to innovators, and using their lessons from a career perspective; being prepared to let go of things or relationships that are no longer relevant.
In my life I have made a number of career transitions that have been risky but immensely beneficial. Fundamentally, I have used lifelong learning as a basis, but not as the end goal. I have supplemented this through developing relationships, understanding myself, creating options, and being prepared to take risks. I still maintain, however, that without the learning from continuing education, it would have been more difficult to make these transitions.